Outlining significant social mobility concepts

Outlining significant social mobility concepts

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Here is a summary of some of the key aspects of the societal hierarchy with a focus on class, status and power.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to influence access to education, medical care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to comprehend what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to refer to people who are born into a social ranking. Nowadays it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Additionally, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as respected professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be earned through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would recognise the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by people in society.

The idea of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts particular groups within society. Authority and influence are 2 of the aspects that comprise social power. The term power defines one's ability to affect choices and control within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by governments and politicians who regulate the laws that control society. In addition, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over societal judgement. Celebrities and media personalities are involved in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is primarily concentrated among wealthy and popular people. Without some type of social authority, it is impossible to copyright power or control.

The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is graded into different groups. Each society contains various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognisable aspects of the social hierarchy. An individual's social website ranking is mainly based upon financial elements such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more wealthy individuals. Commonly acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant financial power. Consequently, middle class pertains to individuals with moderate wealth. Usually, middle class people copyright professional careers and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for higher education and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to categorise those who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification uses social ranking to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in society.

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